Category Archives: Places

25 Franklin St., Freeman Gates House – c.1850

25 Franklin St., Freeman Gates House - c. 1850
25 Franklin St., Freeman Gates House – c. 1850

From Surveys Completed 2011-2012 by the Lenox Historical Commission

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:

This Gothic Revival style building has two stories, an asphalt shingle roof and is intact. It is a 3-bay, wood frame with a front gable roof, brick interior chimney and wood clapboard siding. The front porch wraps to the right side and the building has 2-over-2 windows.

A modest gable-front house, similar to those built in Lenox throughout the second half of the 19th century. The wrap-around porch is a characteristic method of expanding this type of house, and was probably added after the building’s completion.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

“M. Sadler” on 1854 Clark Map. “K. Crocket” on 1876 Beers Map with rectangular footprint. The present footprint is depicted on the 1893, 1898 & 1905 Sanborn Maps.

This house was built on one of the lots sold by Henry Cook in the 1840’s, when he subdivided his meadowland. Freeman Gates purchased the property in 1848, and built this house shortly thereafter. The house subsequently passed to his son, William Freeman Gates, who in 1872 was declared insane by the court and was no longer allowed to hold property. Daniel Kendall, appointed his guardian, was empowered to sell “all interests of Gates (it being a bare legal title therein the same real estate having been purchased by Martin Sadler in the lifetime of Freeman Gates and paid for but not deeded by reason of some neglect or oversight)”. Perhaps because of the dubious nature of Gate’s ownership, the highest bid on the property was one dollar, submitted by Lorenzo D. Crockett and his son Keziah. The Crocketts ran the stagecoach service from Pittsfield to Lenox, and retained ownership of the house until 1896, when they sold it to Matthew J. Colbert, keeping part of the lot as a site for a new house (21 Franklin St.).

The property was purchased by Mary V. McDermott on November 28, 1989.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

1854 Clark Map, 1876 Beers Map, 1893, 1898 and 1905 Sanborn Maps

Registry of Deeds, Pittsfield, MA 128.135, 217.1, 298.129

Gazetteer of Berkshire County, 1885

Lenox assessor’s database 2012

100 Church St., Matthew Colbert Shop – c.1855

100 Church St Demolished

 

After many years of neglect, this typical village house was judged unsafe in 2010 and demolished despite being in the Lenox Historic District.  This demolition alters the look of the neighborhood and illustrates the challenges of preserving small houses that are not architecturally significant in themselves but contribute to the overall historic integrity of a neighborhood.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

The following information is from the 01/31/1987 Form B.

Matthew and Mary Colbert bought this property from Henry Cook in 1853, although the deed was lost or mislaid and the transaction was not recorded until 1857. This building is identified on the 1876 atlas as a shop, and may have been the blacksmith shop of Thomas Colbert, listed in the 1885 directory as a blacksmith and horseshoer.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

Atlas of Berkshire County, Mass. F.W. Beers, 1876

Registry of Deeds, Pittsfield, MA 153.236

Gazatteer of Berkshire County, Mass. Hamilton Child, 1885

Lenox Assessor’s database 2012

 

94 Church St., Matthew Colbert House – c.1850

94 Church St

From Surveys Completed 2011-2012 by the Lenox Historical Commission

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:

This Greek Revival/Gothic Revival style building has two stories, an asphalt shingle roof and is intact. The original part of the house has 2-bays, a wood frame, cross-gable and a brick center chimney. There is wood clapboard siding, corner pilasters and extra large entablatures on the sides. The right side obscured by a large recessed ell, and there is a glazed entry porch with a shed roof in front of ell. The recessed balcony on the second floor above has pillars and scroll sawn braces. The porch on the left side is also glazed (early), and the rear portion is enclosed with a hipped roof, chamfered pillars and scroll sawn/console braces. The 1.5-story rear ell has a brick chimney between it and the main house. The 1-story rear lean-to on the right side ell has some original 6-o-6 and 2-o-2 windows, and frieze windows on the left side.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

This lot was originally part of the Henry Cook estate, which he developed and sold in the 1840’s and 50’s. This property was purchased by Matthew Colbert in 1853. The Colbert family also owned the house at 100 Church Street.

The structure is depicted on 1854 Clark Map and “Mrs. Colbert” on the 1876 Beers Map with a simple rectangular footprint. The current footprint is on the 1893 Sanborn Map.

In 1930 it was sold to Broderick and then in 1941 to Joseph and Selma Malmstrom. In 1949 it was sold to John and Mary O’Brien who ran greenhouses in Lenox called O’Brien’s Florist which was located on West Street.

The property was acquired by Matthew J. Merritt III in 1999 and then the Merritt Family 2001 LP in 2002.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

 

1854 Clark Map, 1876 Beers Map and 1893 Sanborn Map.

Registry of Deeds, Pittsfield, Mass.

County Atlas of Berkshire County, Mass., F.W. Beers, 1876

Atlas of Berkshire County, Mass., Barnes & Farnham 1904

Gazetteer of Berkshire County, Mass. Hamilton Child, 1885

Lenox Assessor’s database 2012

93 Church St. – c.1810

93 Church St 93

From Surveys Completed 2011-2012 by the Lenox Historical Commission

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:

This Federal style building has two stories, an asphalt shingle roof and has been minimally altered. It is a 2-bay structure with a wood frame, pedimented front gable roof, and a brick center chimney. The attic level has an oval plaque sans decoration. The structure has slender corner boards and a short frieze.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

A great number of these modest dwellings were moved or demolished in the late 19th and early 20th century to make way for more elaborate buildings.

The house was originally built on another site, and probably moved here sometime after 1850. Joseph Palmer owned the entire lot along Franklin St., from Church St. to Main St.; and he may have built this house on the Main St. frontage of his property. Palmer left the property to his granddaughter, Desire Palmer Mann, in 1838. After her death it was sold on behalf of her minor children in 1855 to Eliza Williams. Franklin Washburn purchased the lot in 1864. He subsequently sold it to Sidney Tillotson, who located his livery complex here. This house served for a time as a grain store, before being returned to use as a residence in the 1920’s.

The February 20, 1982 Form B notes “It is suspected that this house might have been moved from the corner of Main and Franklin. The house would then have to be built by Elijah Northrop in the early 1800’s.” This cannot be confirmed by map research done in 2011. If it is the building labeled “Mann” at the corner of Main and Franklin, on the 1854 Clark Map, it was moved to an interim location as it is not depicted either there or in its present site on the 1876 Beers Map. It is best to consider the Historic Name unknown since the original owner is obscure and so many changes occurred early on.

The property was acquired by John O. McSorley and John P. McSorley Jr. in 1979.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

Registry of Deeds, Pittsfield, MA 179.345

Probate Court of Pittsfield

Maps of 1818, 1854, 1876, 1900, 1904

Berkshire Gazeteer 1725-1885

Lenox Assessor’s Database-2012

89 Church St., Tillotson Livery Complex – c. 1915

89 Church St

From Surveys Completed 2011-2012 by the Lenox Historical Commission

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:

This Colonial Revival style building has two stories, an asphalt shingle roof and has been minimally altered. It is a 3-bay, wood frame, with a front gable roof and concrete foundation.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

Not depicted on 1911 Sanborn Map

Built by the Tillotson family as part of their livery complex, which occupied the entire lot along Franklin Street between Church and Main Streets. The Tillotson family home stood at the corner of Main and Franklin.

The property was purchased by Steven W. Ziglar in 1993 and then by Herman B. Savenije in 2000.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

1905, 1911 and 1939 Sanborn Maps

Lenox Assessor’s database 2012

87 Church St., Tillotson Livery Carriage House – c.1890

87 Church St

From Surveys Completed 2011-2012 by the Lenox Historical Commission

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:

This Craftsman style building has 1.5 stories, an asphalt shingle roof and has been altered. It is a 3-bay wood frame with a gable roof with exposed rafter at the ends. There is a small brick center chimney, a 3/4-width front porch with pillars (3 at corners) and millwork railing. The second story glazed porch has a shed roof above and is paired with the first floor windows at the center of the front façade. There is a 2-story rear porch.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

Moved to its current location c.1915. The 1893 & 1898 Sanborn maps depict a small building labeled “market” on this site. The 1905 Sanborn labels that bldg “Wagon Repair’g” and the 1911 Sanborn labels it “Bl. Sm” [black smith]. Only one 1.5-story building is depicted in the Tillotson’s livery complex along Franklin St. It is on all Sanborns up through 1911. The present building is first depicted on its present site on 1939 Sanborn Map.

The building originally stood on Franklin Street, and was part of the Tillotson livery complex, possibly serving as a carriage barn. It was moved to its present location in the early 1900’s and later converted to use as apartments.

The property was purchased by Bruce G. Evenchik in 1987.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

1893, 1898, 1905, 1911and 1939 Sanborn Maps

Lenox Assessor’s database 2012

86 Church St., Lenox District School House No.2 – c. 1850

86 Church St

 

From Surveys Completed 2011-2012 by the Lenox Historical Commission

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:

This Greek Revival style building has one story, an asphalt shingle roof and has been minimally altered. It has a 3-bay center entrance, and is a wood frame structure. The front gable roof has dentils along the eaves, and an oval 6-light attic window. There is a small brick rear wall chimney, paneled corner pilasters and the door surround has an arched pediment and fluted pilasters. The window headers are molded and some are early 6-o-6 sash windows.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

Built as the schoolhouse for District No.2, the “Center District”, this property was sold in 1859 to Richard A. Stanley, who paid $60 for it. Stanley, whose home stood on the adjacent lot, opened a meat market in this building in partnership with James D. O’Brien.

The property was purchased by Clifford L. Snyder in 1985. 

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

 

1854 Clark Map

Registry of Deeds, Pittsfield, Mass. 169.250

Gazetteer of Berkshire County Hamilton Child (Syracuse, N.Y.: Hamilton Child, 1885)

County Atlas of Berkshire Mass., F.W. Beers (N.Y.: R.T. White & Co. 1876)

Atlas of Berkshire County, Mass. Barnes & Farnham, (Pittsfield: 1904)

Sanborn Insurance maps: 1893, 1898, 1905, 1911

Lenox Assessor’s database 2012

81 Church St., William Jenne House – c. 1880

81 Church St

From Surveys Completed 2011-2012 by the Lenox Historical Commission

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:

This Colonial Revival style building has two stories, an asphalt shingle roof and has been altered. It is a 2-bay wood frame with a front gable roof with eave returns. It has wood clapboard (front) & shingle (sides) siding. There are corner boards and an original 2-o-2 attic window. There are paired windows on the second floor. A full front porch was added c.1895 and there is a rear porch with a shed roof.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

Originally owned by William Jenne, a Lenox builder who may have built the house himself. The house is notable for having survived the 1909 Easter fire, which destroyed much of this block, including three houses just south of this one on Church St.

It was first depicted on the 1893 Sanborn Map.

The property was purchased by Richard W. Wise in 1994.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

Sanborn Maps

Registry of Deeds, Pittsfield 250.432

Lenox Assessor’s database 2012

80 Church St., James Stanley House – c.1853

80 Church St

From Surveys Completed 2011-2012 by the Lenox Historical Commission

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:

The original features of this mid-nineteenth century house have been removed or obscured by later alterations. This undetermined style building has two stories, a slate roof and has been significantly altered. It originally had a 3-bay front façade. There is a cross-gable roof, brick center chimney and appears to retain some original 6-o-6 windows. It has a brick foundation.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

This house was built on a lot purchased from Henry Cook in 1853. The Stanley’s, in partnership with James O’Brien, ran a meat market housed in the adjacent building (which is now 86 Church St.).

The property was developed and maintained by the Stanley family.

In 1975 Brooks Butler purchased the property, opened Hamlet antiques and rented out space to two other shops sponsored by Berkshire Country Day School called Just a Second (second hand clothes) and Plain and Fancy (a boutique).

In 1977 Butler sold the building to Honey Sharp who did extensive renovations and ran The Ganesh Gallery and Restaurant.

In 1990 the property was purchased by the 90 Church Street Corp. The restaurant is presently Café Lucia.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

1854 Clark Map, 1876 Beers Map

Local histories

Registry of Deeds, Pittsfield, MA 137.515

Gazetteer of Berkshire County 1725-1885, Hamilton Child, 1885

Atlas of Berkshire County Mass., Barns and Farnham, 1904

Sanborn Insurance Maps: 1898, 1905, 1911

Lenox Assessor’s database 2012

71 Church St., W.S. Smith House – 1920

71 Church St LEN-67

From Surveys Completed 2011-2012 by the Lenox Historical Commission

Note:  There were two buildings on this site – formerly 83 and 87 Church St. – now combined into one address: 71 Church St.

The Former 83 Church St. – W.S. Smith House

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:

This Colonial Revival style building has two stories, an asphalt shingle roof and has been altered. 3-bay; center entrance wood frame; gable roof; 1-pile deep w/2-story cross-gabled rear ell; wood clapboard siding . The 1920 date is a reasonable estimate although architecturally it appears to be a bit earlier & could be as early as 1912; bldg depicted on 1898 & 1905 Sanborn maps is gone on 1911 Sanborn; on lot labeled “W. S. Smith” on 1876 Beers Map.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

Built as a two-family house on the site of a building owned by Joseph Regnier, which was destroyed in the 1909 Easter fire.

Property was purchased by Charles L. Flint in 1983 and then by Serge Paccaud in 2001.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

1898, 1905, 1911 and 1932 Sanborn Maps, 1876 Beers Map

Lenox Assessor’s database 2012

The Former 87 Church St. – Bailey Barn

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:

This Craftsman/Colonial Revival style building has two stories, an asphalt shingle roof and has been altered. It is a 2-bay wood frame structure with wood clapboard siding with corner boards. The front gable roof has a shed dormer on the left side. There is a brick interior chimney and the full front porch wraps to the left side to connect with the porch on the attached neighboring house. It has pillars, angled braces and millwork railing. Above is a second story gable roof porch with Doric columns and a clapboard kneewall. There is a set of 3 windows on the first and second floors of the front façade. The rear porch wraps around from the left side.

HISTORICAL NARRATIVE:

A building in this site belonging to Joseph Regnier was destroyed in the 1909 Easter fire. This two-family house was built sometime after 1911, at a time when Church St. was still lined with modest single- and two-family houses that were home to the people who worked in the immediate area.

One of the older structures still standing and expanded upon. Since the turn of the century its inhabitants were a major influence in the development and commerce of Lenox.

During the early 20th century this land provided one of the several blacksmith shops which cared for the estates of Lenox.

It is possible that this structure was originally a barn and not a dwelling. The date would then go back to c. 1830 and we could rightly call it the Bailey Barn, built by Caleb Bailey, according to the Registry of Deeds.

Property was purchased by Charles L. Flint in 1983 and then by Serge Paccaud in 2001.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES:

Registry of Deeds of Berkshire County

Probate Court (Pittsfield)

Maps of 1904, 1900, 1876, 1854

Assessor’s Records of Lenox

Berkshire Gazetteer 1725-1885

Pittsfield-Lenox Directory 1909-1912

Lenox Assessor’s database 2012